A Cultural Institution Taking Action on Climate and Inequality: The Climate Museum in New York City

The Talking Climate series at the Climate Museum

The lessons learned through the 2020 online panel discussions curated by the Climate Museum, and the public reception of the events, inspired the formalization of a discussion series centering themes at the intersection of climate and inequality. This series is called Talking Climate.

In addition to bringing together an interdisciplinary panel of experts, the events also typically feature a poetry reading that is resonant with the themes of the conversation at the beginning of the event. Since these conversations have been hosted online due to the COVID-19 pandemic, audience interaction occurs primarily through the chat on YouTube, and the poetry reading became a feature to bring people together into the virtual space of the livecast and situate the space of the forthcoming conversation in a way that is distinct from other kinds of panel convenings—academic conference panels or TV news talking heads, for example, which create a very different kind of emotional experience. Black Lives and the Climate Crisis opened with a reading by Aracelis Girmay, and COVID’s Lessons began with Ross Gay reading two of his poems. The audience response to “You Are Who I Love” by Girmay*4 *(4) and “The Joy of Caring for Others” (Gay 2020)star (*17) and “A Small, Needful Fact” (Gay 2015)star (*18) by Gay emphasized the benefits of an emotionally poignant opening as an entry point into discussions of injustice, and what to do about it. In addition to opening with poetry, these discussion events concluded with a call to action, urging attendees to use what they learned and felt during the conversation as a springboard for having a climate conversation with someone they know and to call their congressional representatives to urge them to pass climate-forward policy.

In a recent profile in the Washington Post, Climate Museum Director Miranda Massie said that “the real change comes in what people feel in relation to each other, and in relation to their own capacity, their own agency in the world … That’s where the transformation comes, and that’s when people are able to decide to act.” (Schlossberg 2021)star (*19) Even prior to the formal launch of the Talking Climate discussion series, the idea of being able to create an experience where attendees could feel something, learn something, reflect on climate and inequality with nuance through the conversation between the panelists with Massie as the moderator, and be bolstered by an action ask at the end of the event was a key goal of the planning going forward.

The Climate Museum launched Talking Climate in January 2021 with a conversation titled Talking Climate: Displacements.*5 *(5) Curatorially, we knew we wanted to challenge some of the prevailing common sense that the climate crisis will lead to mass displacement across national borders. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has noted that much of current and projected climate displacement will actually happen within the national borders of countries (UNHCR 2020)star (*20) and furthermore, displacements due to the climate crisis are not simply a future prediction but are crises that have occurred and continue to occur in multiple forms. Talking Climate: Displacements focused on three different forms of displacement that highlight the twinned crises of climate and inequality in the United States: internal displacement in the Gulf Coast following hurricanes, most notably the traumatic long-term displacement those affected experienced after Hurricane Katrina in 2005; climate gentrification in Miami; and land reclamation amid the threat of displacement for the Shinnecock Indian Nation in New York.

The expert panelists speaking to these issues were Vann R. Newkirk II, Senior Editor at The Atlantic and the creator and host of the Peabody Award-winning podcast Floodlines that investigates the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina fifteen years later. The Atlantic’s press release after the Peabody win noted that “the podcast presciently revealed the structural dynamics that shape all disasters in the United States: systemic racism, governmental incompetence, viral misinformation, and failures of empathy.” (The Atlantic 2020)star (*21) In the conversation, Newkirk was joined by Marleine Bastien, immigrant rights activist and Executive Director of the nonprofit advocacy organization Family Action Network Movement (FANM) in Miami, who explained that due to rising sea levels and increased flooding in the city of Miami at scenic beachfront residences immediately along the coast, developers are now looking to build on higher ground. One such site of climate gentrification in Miami is a neighborhood known as Little Haiti, an area where Haitian immigrants and refugees have settled in over the past 40 years, many themselves displaced by the Duvalier dictatorships, hurricanes, and the 2010 earthquake. And Shavonne Smith of the Shinnecock Indian Nation’s Environmental Department spoke to the originary displacements arising from settler colonialism in the United States and highlighted the Nation’s climate adaptation plan, first put into action in 2013. Smith said it is commonplace for some people to dismiss American settler colonialism as something of the past, but she rightfully rejects this claim, saying “‘a few hundred years ago’ is still impacting people today.” (Smith 2021)star (*22)

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Bhatish, Aatia/Choi-Schagrin, Winston (2021): Why Record-Breaking Overnight Temperatures are So Concerning. The New York Times (published July 9, 2021). https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/09/upshot/record-breaking-hot-weather-at-night-deaths.html, accessed September 12, 2021.

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Cotton, William R. (2021): Wildfire burn scars can intensify and even create thunderstorms that lead to catastrophic flooding – here’s how it works. The Conversation (published September 10, 2021). https://theconversation.com/wildfire-burn-scars-can-intensify-and-even-create-thunderstorms-that-lead-to-catastrophic-flooding-heres-how-it-works-163164, accessed September 12 2021.

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Dilenschneider, Colleen (2017): “People trust museums more than newspapers. Here’s why that matters right now (Data).” IMPACTS Experience. https://www.colleendilen.com/2017/04/26/people-trust-museums-more-than-newspapers-here-is-why-that-matters-right-now-data/, accessed September 13, 2021.

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Mann, Michael E. (2021): The New Climate War. New York: PublicAffairs.

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Marks, Elizabeth/Hickman, Caroline/Pihkala, Panu/Clayton, Susan/Lewandowski, Eric R./Mayall, Elouise E./Wray, Britt/Mellor, Catriona/van Susteren, Lise (2021): Young People’s Voices on Climate Anxiety, Government Betrayal and Moral Injury: A Global Phenomenon. The Lancet (preprint). http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3918955

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Shindell, D./Zhang, Y./Scott, M./Ru, M./Stark, K./Ebi, K. L. (2020): The effects of heat exposure on human mortality throughout the United States. GeoHealth, 3. https://doi.org/10.1029/ 2019GH000234 

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Plumer, Brad/Popovich, Nadja (2020): How Decades of Racist Housing Policy Left Neighborhoods Sweltering. The New York Times (published August 24, 2020). https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/08/24/climate/racism-redlining-cities-global-warming.html, accessed September 10, 2021.

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Hoffman, Jeremy S./ Shandas, Vivek/Pendleton, Nicholas (2020): The Effects of Historical Housing Policies on Resident Exposure to Intra-Urban Heat: A Study of 108 US Urban Areas. Climate 8, no. 1: 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli8010012

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Massie, Miranda/Reyes, Anais (2020): Chapter 34: The Climate Museum. World Scientific Encyclopedia of Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811213946_0035

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Massie, Miranda interviewed by Anais Reyes (2020): Museum Programming for Civic Engagement on Climate Change with Miranda Massie. Museum Education Roundtable Blog. http://www.museumedu.org/museum-programming-for-civic-engagement-on-climate-change-with-miranda-massie/, accessed September 13, 2021.

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Newell, Jenny (2020): Climate museums: powering action. Museum Management and Curatorship, 35: 6, 599-617. https://dor.org/10.1080/09647775.2020.1842236

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Garlandini, Alberto (2021): G20 Culture Ministerial Meeting, Addressing the Climate Crisis through Culture. Rome, July 29-30, 2021. https://icom.museum/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/President_Speech-G20-Culture-climate-crisis.pdf, accessed September 19, 2021.

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McGhie, Henry (2018): Climate Change Engagement: A Different Narrative. Addressing the Challenges of Communicating Climate Change across Various Audiences, Walter Leal Filho, Bettina Lackner, Henry McGhie, eds. Switzerland: Springer, p. 21.

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Cameron, Fiona, Bob Hodge, and Juan Francisco Salazar. 2013. “Representing climate change in museum space and places.” WIREs Clim Change, 4: 9–21. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.200

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Leiserowitz, A./Maibach, E./Rosenthal, S./Kotcher, J./Carman, J./Wang, X./Marlon, J./Lacroix, K./Goldberg, M. (2021): Climate Change in the American Mind, March 2021. Yale University and George Mason University. New Haven, CT: Yale Program on Climate Change Communication.

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Sutton, Sarah (2020): The evolving responsibility of museum work in the time of climate change. Museum Management and Curatorship, 35:6, p. 618-635, https://doi.org/10.1080/09647775.2020.1837000

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Gay, Ross (2020): The Joy of Caring for Others. The New York Times (published May 18, 2020). https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/18/style/caring-joy.html, accessed September 12, 2021.

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Gay, Ross (2015): A Small Needful Fact. Poets.org. https://poets.org/poem/small-needful-fact, accessed September 14, 2021.

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Schlossberg, Tatiana (2021): The Climate Museum is the first of its kind in the U.S. – and its founder is on a mission. The Washington Post (published September 10, 2021). https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-solutions/2021/09/10/museum-miranda-massie-art/, accessed September 12, 2021.

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UNHCR Staff (Siegfried, Kristy/Reyes, Austin Ramírez/Azamy, Naik Mohammad/ Siddo, Boubacar Younoussa) (2020): How climate change is multiplying the risks for displacement. UNHCR News and Stories. (published December 2, 2020) https://www.unhcr.org/en-us/news/stories/2020/12/5fc74f754/climate-change-multiplying-risks-displacement.html, accessed September 13, 2021.

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The Atlantic (2021): The Atlantic’s Floodlines wins Peabody Award June 21, 2021. https://www.theatlantic.com/press-releases/archive/2021/06/the-atlantics-floodlines-wins-2021-peabody-award/619260/, accessed September 14, 2021.

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Smith, Shavonne (2021): Direct quotation, Talking Climate: Displacements. (Livecast January 8, 2021).

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Massie, Miranda (2021): Direct quotation, Talking Climate: Displacements. (Livecast January 8, 2021).

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López, Arcenio (2021): Talking Climate: Food. (Livecast May 21, 2021).

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Figueres, Christiana (2020): How Can We Choose Optimism — Even in the Darkest Times? TED Radio Hour (broadcast May 20, 2020). https://www.npr.org/2020/05/22/860128259/christiana-figueres-how-can-we-choose-optimism-even-in-the-darkest-times, accessed September 15, 2021.

See, for example, the global flooding news aggregator FloodList: https://floodlist.com/, accessed September 12, 2021.

Recordings of Talking Climate series events are archived on the Climate Museum website (https://climatemuseum.org/talking-climate) and the Climate Museum YouTube page for viewing.

All of the discussions on climate and inequality held at the Climate Museum can be accessed here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLuVeADJ3Es83evjF6YuYQP3FjaXHeokUO

The archived reading of “You Are Who I Love” (2017) by Aracelis Girmay during Black Lives and the Climate Crisis can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wt2VOg2RI84&t=129s&ab_channel=TheClimateMuseum

You can access Talking Climate: Displacements here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lCJ9rbuOyo&t=1s&ab_channel=TheClimateMuseum

You can access Talking Climate: Food in its entirety here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2Wr5BWNhVg&t=78s&ab_channel=TheClimateMuseum

Dilshanie Perera ( 2021): A Cultural Institution Taking Action on Climate and Inequality: The Climate Museum in New York City. In: p/art/icipate – Kultur aktiv gestalten # 12 , https://www.p-art-icipate.net/a-cultural-institution-taking-action-on-climate-and-inequality-the-climate-museum-in-new-york-city/